异型纳米AlOOH微观晶体结构

利用RTO金属包埋切片微米--纳米表征法,通过高分辨透射电镜观察了γ--AlOOH薄膜切片中的晶格点阵条纹像,分析了添加复合添加剂后异型纳米AlOOH的微观晶体结构,从原子层面揭示了由于铁离子的同晶替代以及硫酸根离子的插层而导致的晶格畸变.阐述了极性添加剂在晶须生长过程中首先形成复合的高聚体、进而定向生长的诱导机理,并指出了非极性表面活性剂对异型纳米AlOOH晶体形貌表面的修复和"美容"作用.用能谱及红外光谱佐证了复合多聚体的存在.     

共振电离技术在土壤中气相金测量中的应用

采用电热蜃民离飞行时间质谱仪（ＥＴＡＬＲＩ－ＴＯＦＭＳ）首次实现了对土壤中气南样品的超痕量测量，用中子活化技术进行随机抽样调查，测量结果一致，样品的绝对检出达到１０＾１３ｇ，同时敢对谱仪进行了自检研究。     

Influence of low energy ballistic electron on the transmittance properties of Au/Si interface studied by ballistic-electron-emission microscope

Conclusions The electronic properties of Au/Si interface are investigated with a homemade ballistic-electron-emission microscope. The spatial distribution of Schottky barrier height is detected. Irreversible changes of ballistic transmittance of local interface with typical size of a few hundred of angstroms in diameter are observed by raising the tip voltage temporarily. Ballistic-electron-emission spectroscopy indicates that the electron transmission probabilities are reduced significantly inside the modified region, which is attributed to the Au-Si intermixing and other chemical reactions occurring at the interfacial layer stimulated by the injected energetic hot electrons.     

大孔吸附剂对Au(Ⅰ)、Cu(Ⅰ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)、CN~-离子的吸附性能研究

本文讨论了ｐＨ、离子强度、温度、金浓度、ＮＨ＋４浓度对大孔吸附剂吸附金和其它离子的影响     

An EQCM study of the electrochemical behaviors of polycrystalline gold electrode in sulfuric acid solution

The electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) was applied to study the electrochemical behaviors of polycrystalline Au in sulfuric acid solution. The large mass change observed in the doublelayer region was attributed to the partly discharged adsorption of sulfate anions with the co-adsorption of H₂O. According to the observed EQCM frequency response, the formation mechanism of surface oxide was reasonably postulated, in which the roles of the adsorbed anions and the co-adsorbed H₂O were particularly emphasized. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Chen Shengli: born in 1968, Ph. D.     

Boosting photocatalytic Suzuki coupling reaction over Pd nanoparticles by regulating Pd/MOF interfacial electron transfer

Palladium-catalyzed C-C coupling reactions are of significant importance, but they often require harsh conditions. Herein, we report an interface-regulated photocatalytic Suzuki coupling reaction over Pd nanoparticles supported on a metal-organic framework (MOF), ZIF-8. Two Pd/MOFs were synthesized, Pd_PVP/ZIF-8 and Pd/ZIF-8, which have similar Pd sizes and loading amounts, except that the former contains poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) as a surfactant. The diffuse-reflectance infrared Fourier transform of CO adsorption (CO-DRIFT) indicates that Pd/ZIF-8 represents a more negative electronic state of Pd than Pd_PVP/ZIF-8. In the photocatalytic Suzuki coupling reaction between iodobenzene and phenylboronic acid, Pd/ZIF-8 exhibits excellent performance (99.1% yield), much better than that of Pd_PVP/ZIF-8 (57.9% yield). Moreover, Pd/ZIF-8 is highly stable and shows broad substrate scope for this reaction. The superior activity of Pd/ZIF-8 can be attributed to sufficient electron transfer between the MOFs and Pd nanoparticles in the absence of an interfacial surfactant. This work provides new insights into a Pd-catalyzed C-C coupling reaction involving photocatalysis and interfacial electron transfer.     

钆基无机纳米粒子磁共振造影剂设计的研究进展

磁共振成像（MRI）技术是常见的临床医学影像学的检测手段之一.在临床诊断中使用最多的是纵向弛豫（T₁）造影剂：马根维显（Gd-DTPA）.自其正式商用化后,人们对钆基造影剂进行了大量研究.文章介绍了钆基无机纳米粒子（Gd IONPs）造影剂的作用原理,阐述了无机纳米粒子的形貌、尺寸、表面修饰、氧空位等因素的影响,并对Gd IONPs造影剂的设计做了展望.     

Fluorescent immunosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer between CdSe/ZnS quantum dots and Au nanorods for PRRSV detection

An ultrasensitive and selective sandwich-type fluorescent immunosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) and Au nanorods (AuNRs) was developed for the rapid detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). Modified CdSe/ZnS QDs and AuNRs were bioconjugated with primary antibodies M and GP5, respectively. When the target antigen was present, a well-known sandwich-type form CdSe/ZnS QDs-M antibody-antigen-GP5 antibody-AuNRs was produced, and thus reducing the distance between the QDs and NRs. As a result, FRET occurred and the fluorescence intensity of CdSe/ZnS QDs decreased, and this decrease was used to determine the antigen concentration. Ultrasensitive detection of PRRSV at low concentrations in swine serum was achieved with a limit of detection of 0.55 TCID₅₀/mL and a linear detection range of 10¹–3.5 ?× ?10⁴ TCID₅₀/mL. Therefore, the fluorescent immunosensor is selective and highly sensitive; specifically, it can detect PRRSV at low concentrations in swine serum over a large concentration range. This proposed detection method can facilitate the development of high-performance fluorescent immunosensors for the detection of PRRSV and other antigens.     

Ag纳米颗粒修饰对La掺杂ZnO纳米棒光催化性能的影响

采用水热法和光沉积制备Ag纳米颗粒修饰的La掺杂ZnO纳米棒,并通过光催化降解甲基橙(MO)溶液,考查了La掺杂浓度和Ag修饰对ZnO纳米棒光催化性能的影响.结果表明:La掺杂和Ag修饰能够提高ZnO纳米棒的光催化性能.La掺杂改变了ZnO纳米棒的结晶质量,La—O键的形成使ZnO晶体的本征吸收边红移且吸收强度增加,同时,La掺杂可提高ZnO电子浓度和形成杂质能级,Ag纳米颗粒的修饰提高了La掺杂ZnO光生电子与空穴对的分离效率,增加了载流子的寿命.与纯ZnO纳米棒相比,La掺杂和Ag修饰的ZnO纳米棒表现出良好的光催化性能.     

纳米颗粒球形度对平板通道中Al2O3-水纳米流体强制对流换热的影响

数值研究了水中添加立方体形、球形或柱状Al₂O₃纳米颗粒的纳米流体在平板通道中的层流强制对流换热,分析了纳米颗粒球形度、纳米颗粒体积分数和雷诺数对平板通道中Al₂O₃-水纳米流体强制对流换热的影响. 结果表明:当纳米颗粒体积分数和雷诺数一定时,随着纳米颗粒球形度减小,通道壁面平均努赛尔数增大,对流换热增强;当纳米颗粒球形度一定时,随着纳米颗粒体积分数和雷诺数的增大,通道壁面平均努赛尔数增大,对流换热增强.